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Nature, Gardens & Animals
Research methods in ecology
Frederic Edward Clements
495 pages~9 hr 52 min read114 chapters$4.99
Ecology was a young science when Clements set out to give it a method. He traces its historical development and status, then teaches how to read a habitat, classify its factors, and measure the forces that shape where life grows. A foundational text for field biology. Learn to study nature not as scenery but as a system.
Every copy includes a printable PDF edition, a beautifully typeset book you can print, mark up in the margins, and keep on your shelf. Yours the moment you own it.
Inside this book
114 chapters
- 1RESEARCH METHODS IN ECOLOGY
- 2PREFACE
- 3CONTENTS
- 4CHAPTER I. THE FOUNDATION OF ECOLOGY The Need of a System
- 5HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
- 6PRESENT STATUS OF ECOLOGY
- 7APPLICATIONS OF ECOLOGY
- 8The Essentials of a System
- 9CHAPTER II. THE HABITAT
- 10Concept and Analysis
- 11Classification of Factors
- 12The Determination of Factors
- 13Instrumentation
- 14Construction and Use of Instruments
- 15WATER-CONTENT
- 16Geotome Methods
- 17Physical and Physiological Water
- 18Records and Results
+ 96 more. The full contents open with the book.
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